Rickwood Caverns State Park (Blog Hike #893)

Trails: Fossil Mountain, Moss Rock Connector, Picnic, and Karst Trails
Hike Location: Rickwood Caverns State Park 
Geographic Location: north of Warrior, AL (33.87390, -86.86129)
Length: 1.8 miles
Difficulty: 5/10 (Moderate)
Date Hiked: March 2022
Overview: A loop hike on the rocky karst roof of Rickwood Caverns.
Park Information: https://www.alapark.com/parks/rickwood-caverns-state-park
Hike Route Map: https://www.mappedometer.com/?maproute=903490
Photo Highlight:

Hike Video: 

Directions to the trailhead: North of Birmingham, take I-65 to exit 289.  Exit and go west 0.7 miles to Rickwood Caverns Road; turn left on Rickwood Caverns Rd.  The park entrance is 2.4 miles ahead on the left.  Turn left to enter the park, and park in any of the large parking lots near the park office and gift shop.

The hike: Established only in 1974, Rickwood Caverns State Park protects 380 acres above its namesake caverns.  Before it was a state park, the caverns were operated as a commercial cave from 1954 until 1974.  The park offers guided tours of the caverns, which are known for their soft limestone walls that contain fossils and for their spring-fed pools.  The caverns are named for Eddie Rickles and Sonny Arwood, a duo that brought public attention to the caves in the early 1950's.

            In addition to the cave, the park today offers a cozy 18-site campground that features 13 developed sites and 5 primitive tent-camping sites.  For day-use visitors, the park also offers a playground, numerous picnic shelters, and 4 short nature trails.  This hike uses parts of all 4 nature trails including the park's two newest trails, thus sampling all of this park's hiking options.

Main trailhead

            The hike starts at the park's main trailhead, which is also the start of the Fossil Mountain Trail.  This trailhead is located across the park road from the park office and gift shop.  A bright yellow sign warning of caves marks the spot, and this trail is marked with yellow paint blazes.  After only a few hundred feet, the Fossil Mountain Trail splits to form its loop.  This hike turns left to begin a clockwise journey around the loop.

Climbing on rocky trail

            The area's rocky terrain quickly becomes apparent with chunks of the limestone bedrock jutting up everywhere around you.  The persistent rockiness makes the footing in some areas more tricky than would normally be the case, but the relatively low relief compensates for the rockiness.  A few deep holes that could be cave entrances appear beside the trail, so you have to be careful where you step if you stray from the trail.  

Possible cave entrance

            After climbing slightly and then descending, the trail makes a sweeping right turn to head for this hill's summit on a persistent but moderate grade.  Jack-in-the-pulpit and purple violets brightened my path when I came here in mid-March.  At 0.5 miles, the trail reaches its highest point atop some slabby rock that stands about 180 vertical feet above the trailhead.  Next you begin a rather steep descent.  In contrast to the previous rocky section of trail, the steepness and rockiness combine to make this descent slow going.

Near the mountain summit

            At 0.8 miles, you reach a trail intersection where a decision must be made.  The Fossil Mountain Trail continues straight and closes its loop in another 0.2 miles.  To see more of this park's trail system, turn left to begin the Moss Rock Connector, which is this park's newest trail.

Start of Moss Rock Connector

            Marked with red paint blazes, the Moss Rock Connector continues the rocky descent.  This trail is not yet worn in due to its newness, so you need to keep an eye out for blazes to stay on the trail.  The trail starts to flatten out as you pass a sinkhole on the right.  Sinkholes such as this one are above-ground evidence of the cave system that lies below this mountain.

Picnic Loop Trail

            1 mile into the hike, you reach the Moss Rock Connector's lower end at an intersection with the Picnic Loop Trail, which goes left and right.  The option going right forms the shortest route back to the parking area, but this hike turns left to take the longer route.  The Picnic Loop Trail is this park's oldest trail, and it forms a flat and rather uneventful loop around the upper end of this park's hollow.

Hiking the Karst Trail

            At 1.4 miles, you reach another trail split.  The Picnic Loop Trail stays right and continues its uneventful journey back to the parking area.  For a more interesting route, angle left to begin the Karst Trail, which is another of the park's newer trails.  The Karst Trail follows a rolling course that passes several of the sinkholes and small cave openings that characterize the karst topography.  After passing a small cemetery that contains the grave of Alexander Burns Sr., a Revolutionary War veteran, you come out at a small picnic area.  Walk downhill to return to the parking area and complete the hike.