Monday, July 4, 2016

Red Butte Garden: Natural Areas (Blog Hike #579)

Trails: Seepy Hollow, Sidewinder, Bennett Vista, Zeke’s Mountain, and Creekside Trails
Hike Location: Red Butte Garden
Geographic Location: east side of Salt Lake City, UT (40.76538, -111.82387)
Length: 2.1 miles
Difficulty: 5/10 (Moderate)
Date Hiked: June 2016
Overview: A loop hike through the natural areas of a botanical garden with fantastic Salt Lake City views.
Garden Information: http://www.redbuttegarden.org/
Hike Route Map:
On The Go Map
Photo Highlight:

Directions to the trailhead: On the east side of Salt Lake City, take SR 186 to Wakula Way.  This intersection is located 3 miles east of downtown Salt Lake City or 2.9 miles west of I-80, exit 129.  Go east on Wakula Way.  Drive Wakula Way uphill to its end at the Red Butte Garden parking lot.  Start at the Visitor Center, where you must pay a medium-sized entrance fee to enter the garden.

The hike: Owned and operated by the University of Utah, Red Butte Garden consists of 100 acres that are also known as Utah’s Botanical Garden and State Arboretum.  The garden opened in 1985, and 21 acres of the garden’s property have been developed into formal demonstration gardens.  The developed area features a stage that hosts an annual summer concert series, a large collection of daffodils, a collection of 450,000 springtime blooming bulbs, and award-winning horticulture-based education programs.
            The garden’s remaining 79 acres have been preserved in their natural state, and the 5 miles of trails winding through the natural areas make for excellent hiking.  The natural areas’ hillside location offers fantastic views of Salt Lake City.  Though many routes are possible, the route described here explores the natural areas’ ridges and valleys while passing some of the best view points without pegging the difficulty meter.  One word of warning: whenever you are hiking in the Rocky Mountains, be wary of the weather.  I started this hike under mostly sunny skies and finished it an hour later in a thunderstorm.
            From the patio behind the Visitor Center, choose the manicured trail that heads uphill along the right side of a mowed grass area.  Interpretive signs point out some of the plants on display in this part of the developed garden.  At the top of the hill, angle right to cross a dirt maintenance road and enter the natural area.  A sign with a trail map marks your entrance to the natural area.  Other than a few signs such as this one, none of the trails in the natural area are marked, so the Visitor Guide and Map you received at the Visitor Center comes in handy throughout the hike. 
Entering the natural area
            The initial segment in the natural area passes through Seepy Hollow, a small ravine with lots of shrubs and grasses.  Rectangular rock blocks act as stepping stones through wet areas.  At 0.15 miles, a short spur trail exits right to quickly end at a bench.  On the other hand, the main trail switchbacks to the left and climbs out of the hollow.  Continue straight when you meet another dirt maintenance road, which is actually an old access road for a closed quarry that sits just east of here.
            At the next trail intersection, turn right to begin climbing on an unmarked trail the trail map calls Sidewinder.  True to its name, Sidewinder climbs the hillside using 4 switchbacks.  Impressive rock walls border some of these switchbacks.  The low vegetation up here is more of the semi-desert variety including creosote, sagebrush, and grasses.  Although some Salt Lake City views start to appear, the views will get better as you climb higher.
Switchback on Sidewinder
            At 0.35 miles, you reach the top of the switchbacks, another bench, and another trail intersection.  Angle left to begin the Bennett Vista Trail.  The climb continues on a moderate grade past more benches.  Where other trails exit right to loop back downhill, keep left to stay on the higher ground.
View along Bennett Vista Trail
            0.6 miles into the hike, you reach the ridge crest at an elevation roughly 400 feet above the Visitor Center.  Angle left again to begin following the ridgecrest on a fairly level trail.  A metal fence to the right marks the garden’s eastern boundary, and deer stiles built into the fence allow animals free passage across the boundary.  I saw a lot of lizards but no large animals on my hike.
            At 0.75 miles, you reach the short spur trail to Canyon Overlook, the highest point on this hike.  This rocky west-facing overlook gives a fantastic view of Red Butte Canyon with its bare-looking walls directly below you, downtown Salt Lake City in the middleground, and the jagged Oquirrh Mountains in the background.  Sit at the bench for a few minutes and enjoy the view, which on my visit included a thunderstorm coming in from the west.
Canyon Overlook
            Past Canyon Overlook, the trail immediately begins a moderate descent into Red Butte Canyon.  This descent involves a large number of switchbacks, so the grade is not too steep.  The vegetation grows taller and denser as you descend.  Just shy of 1 mile, where another trail continues straight and levels out at a switchback, turn sharply right to continue descending on a trail the map calls Zeke’s Mountain Trail.
            1.2 miles into the hike, you reach the very wet and very green corridor along Red Butte Creek.  The trail curves left to begin a gradual descent along the creek, which lies usually out of sight to your right.  The rain started falling harder as I passed an outdoor classroom that sits right beside a small cascade in the creek.
Cascade in Red Butte Creek
            Now on what the garden map calls the Creekside Trail, you soon pass through a tunnel of oak trees and a small meadow as you approach the canyon’s mouth.  At 1.6 miles, the dirt natural areas trail ends at a paved trail at the edge of the developed garden.  The shortest route back to the Visitor Center turns left on the paved trail and goes gently uphill past the fragrance, medicinal, and herb gardens.  To see a little more of the developed garden, turn right on the paved trail to explore the water pavilion garden, the very popular Rose House, and the amphitheatre/stage area.  Whichever choice you make, be sure to check out the Orangerie and gift shop in the Visitor Center to close out your day at Red Butte Garden.

Saturday, July 2, 2016

Arrow Rock State Historic Site (Blog Hike #578)

Trail: (unnamed)
Hike Location: Arrow Rock State Historic Site
Geographic Location: northwest of Boonville, MO (39.06786, -92.94594)
Length: 1.6 miles
Difficulty: 3/10 (Easy/Moderate)
Date Hiked: June 2016
Overview: A lollipop loop atop a bluff overlooking the Missouri River.
Hike Route Map: https://www.mappedometer.com/?maproute=943690
Photo Highlight:

Directions to the trailhead: In central Missouri, take I-70 to SR 41 (exit 98).  Exit and go north on SR 41.  Drive SR 41 north 12.6 miles to the second entrance for Arrow Rock State Historic Site on the right (the first entrance is for the campground, the second for the Visitor Center).  Turn right to enter the site, and park in the paved parking lot near the Visitor Center.

The hike: When most people think of Daniel Boone, they think of the Cumberland Gap, the Wilderness Road, and the settlement of Kentucky.  Yet in 1799 Boone moved to his final home in Missouri, which at that time was a sparsely settled wilderness that only became part of the United States in 1803 with the Louisiana Purchase.  Boone’s sons Daniel Morgan Boone and Nathan Boone did much exploring and developing on the Missouri frontier, and their father continued to hunt and trap as his health allowed.
            When Boone died in 1820 at the ripe old age of 85, he was buried beside his wife Rebecca in an unmarked grave in Marthasville, MO, which is a town along the Missouri River just west of St. Louis.  In 1845, their remains were supposedly exhumed and moved to a famous cemetery in Frankfort, KY, although questions have arisen about whether the correct bodies were exhumed.  Cemeteries in both Missouri and Kentucky claim to hold Daniel Boone’s remains.  The town of Boonville, MO is named for Boone’s sons, who ran a salt business there in the early 1800’s.  The name Saline County, the county in which most of Arrow Rock State Historic Site is located, derives its name from the salt sources the Boones exploited for their business.
            Although Arrow Rock has ties to the Boone family, the area’s high bluffs overlooking the west bank of the Missouri River were well-known before the Boones arrived.  The phrase “rock of arrows” appears on a 1732 French exploration map of this area.  The name Arrow Rock comes from the fact that rock from this bluff was used to make points for arrows in ancient times.  A ferry that operated here in the 1820’s gave travelers along the Santa Fe Trail safe crossing of the Missouri River.
            The town of Arrow Rock was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1966, and in the same year Arrow Rock State Historic Site was established.  The town features several buildings that date to the 1800’s, and the historic site features a modern campground, a fishing lake, and a Visitor Center with some nice exhibits about the area’s history.  For hikers, the site features only one short trail, the 1.6 mile lollipop loop described here.  This trail offers a pleasant walk that explores the natural environment near Arrow Rock.
Trailhead
            The trail starts at a large brown trailhead sign on the east side of the parking lot.  The grass/dirt treadway descends moderately through the woods using a couple of broad switchbacks.  The trail is marked with plastic pale yellow rectangles nailed to trees.
At 0.1 miles, you cross narrow but paved Santa Fe Spring Drive and reenter the woods on the other side.  Although no signs indicate such, this point marks the start of the loop portion of this hike.  The return route will come up the road from the right, so you are hiking the loop clockwise.
Stone park road bridge
            After paralleling Santa Fe Spring Drive for 0.1 miles, you cross another paved site road.  Notice the nice stone bridge to the right, which carries the paved road across the same stream the trail crosses on a wooden footbridge.  A moderate climb comes next, as you gain about 90 feet of elevation while climbing on a narrow dirt trail.
Climbing the bluff
            At 0.4 miles, you reach the top of the bluff that made Arrow Rock famous.  This bluff top is now occupied by a picnic area, which in turn is accessed by a paved site road that the trail follows for a short distance.  The park map indicates a scenic overlook here, but trees blocked any possible view on my visit.
Blufftop "overlook"
            The trail heads back into the woods as it assumes a southward course.  The next 0.3 miles pass through a rather undeveloped portion of the site, making for good birding opportunities.  I saw many common woodland birds here including cardinals, robins, sparrows, mourning doves, and woodpeckers.  I also encountered quite a few mosquitoes on the hot muggy morning I hiked here, so be sure to wear bug spray with high deet concentration if you hike here in the summer.
            0.7 miles into the hike, you pass through the cul de sac at the rear of the site’s campground.  The route now assumes a meandering course near the site’s southern boundary just downhill from the campground.  Some nice clusters of purple phlox blooming along this section of trail brightened my path.
Fishing lake
            At 1.1 miles, the trail curves right to begin passing through a narrow strip of woods with the campground on the right and the site’s fishing lake on the left.  Some narrow spur trails link the campground to the lake, so feel free to explore the lake if you wish.  A lot of poison ivy lives beside the trail here, so take care where you step.
Wooden footbridge with stone supports
            At 1.3 miles, you cross the main campground entrance road and reenter the woods on the other side.  The trail now begins following a slightly rocky old road.  One wooden trail footbridge sits atop old stone road bridge supports.  At 1.5 miles, the trail comes out at Santa Fe Spring Drive near the spring that gives this road its name.  Turn left and walk briefly uphill on the asphalt road to close the loop, then turn left to retrace your steps up the trail to the parking lot to complete the hike.