Big Foot Beach State Park: Green Trail (Blog Hike #1022)

Trail: Green Trail
Hike Location: Big Foot Beach State Park
Geographic Location: south side of Lake Geneva, WI (42.56686, -88.43238)
Length: 2.8 miles
Difficulty: 2/10 (Easy)
Date Hiked: September 2024
Overview: A loop hike through savanna and woodland habitats passing Ceylon Lagoon.
Park Information: https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/parks/bigfoot
Hike Route Map: https://www.mappedometer.com/?maproute=972252
Photo Highlight:

Hike Video: (coming October 10, 2025)

Directions to the trailhead: From the Town of Lake Geneva, drive Lake Shore Drive south 2 miles to the signed state park entrance on the left.  Turn left to enter the park, pay the entrance fee, and park in the large picnic area and dump station parking lot on the left just past the gatehouse.

The hike: Located less than 5 miles north of Illinois, Big Foot Beach State Park is the southern-most state park in Wisconsin.  The park sits on the east shore of Lake Geneva, a large 5400 acre lake that geologists believe is a kettle lake formed at the end of the last ice age by retreating glaciers.  The original English name for Lake Geneva was Big Foot Lake.  The lake and park are named for the Potawatomi leader Maungeezik or Big Foot, who led the Potawatomi in the early 1800s and signed the 1833 Treaty of Chicago.  That treaty ceded much of northeast Illinois and southeast Wisconsin to the United States.

            The cozy 272 acre park features limited amenities, but it does offer a 100-site developed campground, access to Lake Geneva across the road from the main park area, several picnic areas, and 8 trails totaling just over 8 miles.  Many hiking routes are possible, but this hike follows the Green Trail for its entire distance.  The Green Trail is the park's longest trail, and it forms a grand loop around the entire park, thus exploring every point of interest in the park.

East trailhead at parking lot

            From the dump station parking lot, the grass dirt trail heads east into a savanna area that is dotted with oak trees.  Wooden posts with colored arrows mark the trails at Big Foot Beach State Park.   The first green arrow appears here, and you will be following them for more or less this entire hike.  After only a few hundred feet, you cross the main park road and begin following an asphalt side road.  Watch for the green arrows to stay on the trail.

Hiking on a side road

            At 0.25 miles, the Green Trail angles right to leave the road.  For the next 0.7 miles the grass/dirt trail climbs gradually as it heads almost due east.  The park's south boundary lies only a few feet to the right, and this park's largest tallgrass prairie unfolds to the left.  The grass dominates the prairie here, and the late summer wildflowers are less impressive than those at nearby Richard Bong State Recreation Area, which is my favorite prairie in Wisconsin.  Ignore the Black and Orange Trails when they exit left.

Hiking along the prairie border

            0.9 miles into the hike, the trail makes a sweeping left curve as vehicle traffic on CR H can be heard across the park's east boundary to the right.  This park's small size and location right beside the Town of Lake Geneva ensure that civilization never feels too far away.  After some gentle undulations, you reach a potentially confusing intersection at 1.1 miles.  The Purple Trail goes left here, but you want to angle right to head slightly downhill on what looks like an old gravel road with an old concrete structure to the left of the trail.  There are no green arrows at this intersection, but you will see the next one just after you pass the concrete structure.  My research turned up no information about this concrete structure.

Hiking past the concrete structure

            Next you pass through the northeast corner of the park and climb the biggest hill on this hike.  As you would expect for southeast Wisconsin, this hill is only about 50 feet tall, and the difference between maximum and minimum elevations on this hike is only about 75 feet.  The wide grass/dirt trail makes the going fairly easy.  Numerous benches offer opportunities to sit and rest.  At 1.5 miles, you reach the perimeter of the park's campground.  The trail curves left once and right twice to skirt the south edge of the campground.  This part of the trail passes through an interesting pine planting.

            1.8 miles into the hike, you bust out of the woods and reach an open mowed-grass picnic area.  There are no trail markers here, but you want to turn right and walk gradually uphill along the right edge of the picnic area with the campground through the woods on the right.  When you reach the campground entrance, another green arrow marks where the trail reenters the woods, heading north.

Hiking through the picnic area

            The next segment of the Green Trail runs conjointly with the shorter Yellow Trail, but the northwest corner of the Green Trail's loop is no longer maintained.  Thus, when the Yellow Trail makes a broad curve south to intersect the Blue Trail, you need to turn right on the Blue Trail to get to the other end of the unmaintained portion of the Green Trail.  There were no green arrows on this section of trail when I came here.

            After heading gradually downhill through some lowland black walnut forest, you reach Ceylon Lagoon and rejoin with the green arrows at 2.5 miles.  Shallow Ceylon Lagoon may be the most scenic spot in this park: the clear reflective water made a tranquil sight when I came here on a sunny, warm, and humid morning in mid-September.  Lake Geneva can be seen across Lake Shore Drive to the west, and a large number of robins kept me company as I enjoyed the scenery.  Concrete bridges take you up and over the lagoon, allowing you to get a better view.

Ceylon Lagoon, looking south

Ceylon Lagoon, looking north

            After admiring the lagoon, turn left and head south through a mowed grass area to begin the final leg of our loop.  More black walnut trees grow here, and more picnic tables offer scenic places to rest and have a snack.  The trail gradually curves left/east to pass a restroom building, return to the parking lot, and complete the hike.

Harrington Beach State Park (Blog Hike #1021)

Trails: Whitetail, Lakeview, and Quarry Lake Trails
Hike Location: Harrington Beach State Park
Geographic Location: north of Port Washington, WI (43.49366, -87.80388)
Length: 2 miles
Difficulty: 2/10 (Easy)
Date Hiked: September 2024
Overview: A lollipop loop to Harrington Beach passing Quarry Lake.
Park Information: https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/parks/harringtonbeach
Hike Route Map: https://www.mappedometer.com/?maproute=972192
Photo Highlight:

Hike Video: (coming August 15, 2025)

Directions to the trailhead: North of Milwaukee, take I-43 to Ozaukee CR D (exit 107).  Exit and go east on CR D.  Drive CR D east 0.9 miles to the state park entrance on the right.  Turn right to enter the park, pay the entrance fee, and park in the large parking lot on the right at Puckett's Pond.

The hike: Located less than 50 miles north of Milwaukee, Harrington Beach State Park consists of 715 acres along Lake Michigan.  The park protects more than a mile of Lake Michigan shoreline, and true to its name beach access is one of this park's main attractions.  The park also offers one of the newest state park campgrounds in Wisconsin, a 73-site developed campground built in 2009.

            For people willing to pull themselves away from the beach, Harrington Beach State Park offers several picnic areas and 10 hiking trails totaling 8 miles.  Many hiking routes are possible, but the hike described here starts at an inland picnic shelter and heads to the beach, passing several other points of interest along the way.  Thus, this hike forms a grand tour of almost every point of interest in the park.

Trailhead at Puckett's Pond

            From the Puckett's Pond parking lot, pick up the Whitetail Trail as it heads east.  Trails at this park are unblazed, but white street-sign-like signs mark major trail intersections.  The Whitetail Trail starts in a prairie area, but it soon starts treading the boundary between prairie and forest.  Thus, this trail is indeed a great place to look for whitetail deer, especially in the early morning or late evening.  Also, prairie wildflowers will put on a colorful display here in late summer.

Prairie wildflowers on the Whitetail Trail

            You cross a paved road, a gravel road, and an intersection with the Hardwood Swamp Trail before reaching the northwest corner of Quarry Lake at 0.3 miles.  The Quarry Lake Trail exits right here, and this intersection forms the loop portion of this hike.  To take the shortest route to the beach, this hike continues straight on the Whitetail Trail and uses the Quarry Lake Trail as its return route, thus hiking the loop clockwise.

Sign at trail intersection

            Next the trail curves left to head into a typical dense and dark north woods forest dominated by white cedar and birch trees.  In this area the Whitetail Trail runs conjointly with the White Cedar Nature Trail, so some interpretive signs describe common flora in the forest.  The damp cool forest makes a nice contrast to the warm sunny prairie you hiked through earlier.

Hiking through the north woods

            At 0.7 miles, you reach the main beach parking area.  Before you head to the beach, check out the old pot kiln that stands near the south end of the parking lot.  Limestone from this area's bedrock was burned with wood from this area's forest to produce lime.  An interpretive sign points out that some lime remains in the bottom of the kiln for you to see today.

Lime kiln

            After learning about the kiln, walk around the Ansay Welcome Center and walk down the wide trail to North Beach.  In the warm season you will have plenty of company here due to this beach's closeness to the parking lot.  To get more solitude, just before you reach the beach, turn right on the Lakeview Trail and begin heading south with Lake Michigan through the trees to the left.

North Beach

            The sandy track undulates gently, and the crowds thin as you head further south away from the parking lot.  Spur trails head left to the beach, and the lake waves and breezes make for pleasant sights and sounds.  At 1.1 miles, you reach a rocky point that separates North Beach and South Beach.  An interpretive sign tells you that the palace steamer Niagara caught fire and sank just offshore here in 1856.  Thus, the history at this park is as interesting as the scenery.

The point and South Beach

            Past the point, the Lakeview Trail merges with the asphalt Service Road Trail as it passes South Beach.  South Beach is not easily accessible by car, so this is the place to go if you want to take a solitary dip in Lake Michigan.  1.3 miles into the hike, leave the asphalt by turning right to start the Quarry Lake Trail.

Quarry Lake

            True to its name, the Quarry Lake Trail forms a loop around Quarry Lake.  Quarry Lake is the result of a limestone quarry that operated here in the early 1900's: limestone was cut, drug the short distance out to Lake Michigan, then transported via water to nearby cities for use in construction.  1.7 miles into the hike, you reach the northwest corner of Quarry Lake and close the loop.  Turn left and retrace your steps out the Whitetail Trail to return to the Puckett's Pond parking lot to complete the hike.

Richard Bong State Recreation Area: Blue Trail (Blog Hike #1020)

Trails: Visitor Center Nature and Blue Trails
Hike Location: Richard Bong State Recreation Area
Geographic Location: west of Kenosha, WI (42.63344, -88.12711)
Length: 4 miles
Difficulty: 4/10 (Easy/Moderate)
Date Hiked: September 2024
Overview: A loop around Wolf Lake through the largest prairie in southeast Wisconsin.
Park Information: https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/parks/richardbong
Hike Route Map: https://www.mappedometer.com/?maproute=972106
Photo Highlight:

Hike Video: (coming August 29, 2025)

Directions to the trailhead: In southeast Wisconsin, take I-94 to SR 142 (exit 340).  Exit and go west on SR 142.  Drive SR 142 west 9.1 miles to the signed park entrance on the left.  Turn left to enter the park, pay the entrance fee, and park in the large blacktop parking lot near the park's Visitor Center.

The hike: Consisting of 4515 acres of old farm land, Richard Bong State Recreation Area has an interesting history as public land.  The United States Air Force began buying the farm land in 1955 with the intention of establishing a Strategic Air Command Base that would house B-52 bombers.  The base project was cancelled in 1959, and in 1967 the land was transferred to the State of Wisconsin to form the state's first and still largest recreation area.  True to its air force roots, the park is named for Major Richard Bong, a World War II "Ace of Aces" pilot from Wisconsin who won 40 aerial victories.

            Visitors today are thankful local and state leaders had the foresight to create the park, as Richard Bong State Recreation Area preserves one of the largest remnant prairies in Wisconsin.  The prairie comes alive with wildflowers in August and September, so I highly recommend a late summer or fall visit.  This area's vast wetlands cause the trails here to get very boggy and buggy in the spring and early summer, making for unpleasant hiking.

            The park features 6 picnic shelters, a 214-site developed campground, and boating and fishing on Wolf Lake, this park's largest lake.  Yet the trail system takes center stage here.  Richard Bong State Recreation Area offers 9 trails totaling 41.5 miles, some of which are open to horses or mountain bikes.  Hikers have many options to choose from, but the park's most popular hiking trail is the Blue Trail described here.  Though not the park's longest trail, the Blue Trail forms a complete loop around Wolf Lake, and it explores both the prairie and woodland areas, thereby sampling all the park has to offer.

Trailhead behind Visitor Center

            There are several places from which you could start the Blue Trail, but this description starts at the Visitor Center because it is near the gatehouse and has a large parking lot.  From the rear of the Visitor Center, head down the gravel Visitor Center Nature Trail that heads south toward Wolf Lake.  A native garden and a butterfly garden are planted near the trailhead, and interpretive signs describe the plants in these gardens.

Visitor Center Nature Trail

            Where the gravel trail splits, angle right to keep heading due south.  At 0.25 miles, you reach an intersection with the Blue Trail.  Turn right to begin a counterclockwise journey around the Blue Trail.

Starting the Blue Trail

            Marked with wooden posts bearing blue paint blazes, the Blue Trail heads west through a nice prairie area.  The prairie wildflowers including black-eyed Susan and goldenrod were in full bloom on my mid-September visit, and I did some nice bird watching that included cardinals, blue jays, and chickadees.  A small snake also slithered across my path in this area.  Next you cross 2 paved roads that lead to parking lot C, which serves some picnic shelters and a playground, as you head around the west end of Wolf Lake.

Blue Trail in the forest

            The less-maintained horse trail crosses the hiking trail several times, but you want to stay with the well-maintained Blue Trail.  Just past 1.5 miles, a signed spur trail exits left, heading for a waterfowl blind.  While this trail does lead to a wooden blind along Wolf Lake, the blind itself is hard to access and very overgrown.  A nice lake view can be had from the main trail only 0.25 miles further.  The serene waters provide a tranquil setting, and a bench invites you to sit, rest, and enjoy the aquatic scenery just short of this hike's midway point.

Wolf Lake

            Now the trail heads through a small wooded area.  Black walnut trees grow in the low areas, while oak and hickory make appearances in the higher areas.  After passing through the forest, you climb slightly to reach my favorite prairie vista on this hike.  The relatively high ground on which you stand makes the view long and wide, and the wildflowers in bloom turned the prairie into a sea of yellow on my visit.

My favorite prairie view

            Continuing around the loop, some moderate undulations bring you alongside SR 75 and to Wolf Lake's dam at 2.4 miles.  More undulations come next, with the trail going more up than down.  2.75 miles into the hike, you reach the first of 2 intersections with the Green Trail.  You could turn left here to begin the Green Trail if you want to take a short cut, but I turned right to hike the full Blue Trail.

Hiking the Blue Trail

            The trail passes near the park's Sunrise Campground and the campground access road as it passes a small pond.  At 3.6 miles, you reach the other intersection with the Green Trail.  A nice more distant view of Wolf Lake appears to the left here.  Angle right to stay on the Blue Trail, and quickly get back to the gravel Visitor Center Nature Trail.  Turn right to return to the Visitor Center and complete the hike.