Hike Location: Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park
Geographic Location: Elizabethton, TN (36.34391, -82.25286)
Length: 1.4 miles
Difficulty: 1/10 (Easy)
Date Hiked: March 2025
Overview: An out-and-back past reconstructed Fort Watauga to where the Overmountain Men crossed the Watauga River.
Park Information: https://tnstateparks.com/parks/sycamore-shoals
Hike Route Map: https://www.mappedometer.com/?maproute=981565
Photo Highlight:
Hike Video: (coming July 3, 2026)
Directions to the trailhead: In Johnson City, take I-26 to US 321 (exit 24). Exit and go north on US 321. Drive US 321 north 5.9 miles to the signed park entrance on the left. Turn left to enter the park, and park in the large blacktop lot in front of the Visitor Center.
The hike: It was September 25, 1780 when the hardscrabble Overmountain Men gathered at the Sycamore Shoals of the Watauga River in present-day eastern Tennessee. The Overmountain Men had helped the American Patriots in earlier Revolutionary War battles, and consequently British military leaders had threatened them with loss of land and life if they failed to lay down arms. Given the campaign the British were waging in the upstate Carolinas at that time, the threat was not an idle threat. Rather than lay down arms, the Overmountain Men marched over the mountains to Kings Mountain, South Carolina where they joined the Patriots in the Battle of Kings Mountain. A victory for the Patriots, that battle proved to be the turning point in the Revolutionary War.
Today the site in eastern Tennessee where the Overmountain Men gathered to begin their over-mountain march is preserved as Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park. Established in 1975, this rather young park offers a fascinating mix of scenery and history. The park features reconstructed Fort Watauga, the grounds of which constituted the Overmountain Men's basecamp. The park also offers a nice Visitor Center and Museum that tells the story of the Overmountain Men and of the Cherokee and settlers that lived here.
Hikers can explore the reconstructed fort and the natural areas on the park's 2 hiking trails, one of which was closed on my visit. This hike uses the one trail that was open on my visit: the short and easy out-and-back Patriots Path. The Patriots Path passes both the reconstructed fort and the scenic and historic Sycamore Shoals of the Watauga River. I came here on a damp chilly morning in early March, but I had a fantastic and inspiring hike.
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Trailhead for the Patriots Path |
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Hiking the Patriots Path |
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Watauga River |
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Historic river crossing |
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Sycamore Shoals |
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Reconstructed Fort Watauga |